Creating a share scheme (plan), also known as a stock plan, for a startup involves several steps.
However, it's important to note that this process is a legal matter that should be undertaken with the guidance of a qualified attorney or financial advisor.
Attorneys to do this competently typically cost about $300-700/hr in the States, and may have fixed-price packages for this type of work.
Here's a simplified step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Define the Purpose of the Plan
The founder needs to be clear about why they are creating this plan. This could be to attract talent, retain employees, or provide a financial reward for early contributors like yourself. The purpose will guide the structure of the plan.
Step 2: Decide the Type of Stock Plan
There are several types of share plans, including but not limited to: